Thursday, February 27, 2020

Evaluate Sainsbury plcs financial strategy Essay - 1

Evaluate Sainsbury plcs financial strategy - Essay Example In spite of these speculations, it has risen to be the leader for the last two decades. Sainsbury has relied heavily on equity capital to finance its operations in the recent past. The management consists of the contributors of the needed capital. Being a company based in United Kingdom, where a company with more than 50% of its capital is considered highly geared, the management made a move in the year 2006 to incorporate high level gearing for the following reasons: This is another significant source of funds for Sainsbury Company. This dividend reinvestment plan allows stakeholders to reinvest their cash dividends through purchasing more shares in the market through a significant prearranged share dealing service. No new shares are allotted under this plan. It involves adding more value to the existing ones through a systematic way in order to achieve a balanced portfolio. The price and value of these shares fluctuate in response to the market waves. Stakeholders are fore warned of this possibility because the reinvested dividends in the form of shares may end up with a value or price that is less than the anticipated. Shareholders may then end up getting less than what they invested. Past performance is a guide to clear shareholders doubts and for those who are not sophisticated enough to understand the fir past performance are advised to seek the assistance of professional financial advisors. To aid in understanding of Sainsbury dividend policy, this paper acknowledges the importance of reviewing theories on dividend policies. With empirical research continuously being conducted by scholars on dividend policy, no consensus has ever emerged has scholars continuously keep disagreeing about the same empirical evidence. They all agree that dividend policy refers to management practices in making decisions on the criteria and amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders overtime. However, three dividend policy

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Do violent video games lead to violent behaviour among young people Essay - 1

Do violent video games lead to violent behaviour among young people - Essay Example Such games have a very negative impact on the mind-set of the young children who play such games. The fictitious events are often considered reality by innocent children who lack a proper sense of direction. The events portrayed in the game change the mind-set of young children. Children very often try stunts on their friends which are shown in violent video games. Playing violent video games increases aggression among people who play it and there are no two ways about it. â€Å"One study reveals that young men who are habitually aggressive may be especially vulnerable to the aggression-enhancing effects of repeated exposure to violent games," said psychologists Craig A. Anderson, Ph.D., and Karen E. Dill, Ph.D. "The other study reveals that even a brief exposure to violent video games can temporarily increase aggressive behavior in all types of participants† (Violent Video Games Can Increase Aggression). â€Å"On average, there is a significant tendency for the studies to yield an increase in aggression by those who have played the violent games," said Craig Anderson, an Iowa State University professor and leading researcher on the effects of media violence.† (Violent Video games under Attack). There are enough evidences which prove that playing violent video games give rise to violence in the society. This is extremely bad for the society, it is high time that this is realized and something should be done about it sooner rather than later. Every coin is two sided, playing games also has benefits. It relaxes a person and it is very entertaining to play games. The relaxation derived from playing games is immense and cannot be out into words. Research also proves that playing games makes the mind sharper and the response rate of the mind goes up by a significant level. â€Å"Nottingham Trent University professor Mark Griffiths said they can be a

Friday, January 31, 2020

Artificial System Of Sand Is Also Called The Mechanism Sand Essay Example for Free

Artificial System Of Sand Is Also Called The Mechanism Sand Essay The Anatolian Peninsula, Also Called Asia Minor, Is Bounded By The Black Sea To The North, The Mediterranean Sea Anatolian peninsula, also called Asia Minor, is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Sea of Premium Literature Of Region 7 Buyser-Aquino -Our Pride translated by Juliet B. Samonte -Letter to Pedro, U.S. Citezen, Also Called Pete by Rene Estella Amper -The Clay Pipe by Marcel M Premium Genres Of Literature or something and is not about that particular person or thing. * Letter to Pedro, US Citizen, Also Called Pete by Rene Amper viii. Narrative Premium An Analysis Of Letter Of Credit Operation In Nepal is an import LC while for the advising bank it is an export LC payment by means of letter of credit involves action between two banks, one in the importers country Premium Debate Argumentation and Debate Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making TWELFTH EDITION AUSTIN J. FREELEY Late, John Carroll University DAVID L Premium It ( International Technology) to monitor all your monthly financial statements, and call the appropriate company or bank immediately to report issues. Also, review your credit report each year Premium Wwasfasf Business Driven Information Systems Paige Baltzan Daniels College of Business, University of Denver Amy Phillips Daniels College of Business, University of Premium Codendma Countries of the world Population gures are based on 2002 estimates. Country Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Premium English Novelists rich and famous. Pamela is written in a form of letters (epistolary novel) and it is also called Virtue Rewarded.Clarissa Harlow Premium Faizi invested, lent, or borrowed. 8the excess of a companys assets over its liabilities. 3 a capital letter. 2adj. 1 (of an offence or charge) liable to the death penalty Premium Environmental Converrastion summary particularly if you are sending your CV to recruitment agencies where a letter may become detached. You can also call this a career aim, profile or personal Premium Ptlls Assignments generation of: batch mailings using a form letter template and an address database (also called mail merging); indices of keywords and their page Premium The Concept Of Law recognition is more like a social practice than it is like a black letter rule of any sort. He also calls this fundamental rule. To follow and engage in the social Premium Random Spreadsheet Software data is organized in rows and columns, which collectively are called a worksheet. Database Software allows you to create and manage a database

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Essay on Social Expectations in Story of an Hour and Sorrowful Woman

Social Expectations and Marriage  in The Story of an Hour and A Sorrowful Woman      Ã‚  Ã‚   Marriage does not always bring people happiness they expect.   A number of people feel trapped in their own marriages.   Mrs. Mallard in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and the unnamed protagonist in Gail Godwin’s â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman† are among those who experience such unfortunate.   Only one hour in her marriage did Mrs. Mallard feel really happy; that was, bizarrely, when she was told about her husband’s death.   For the female protagonist in â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman,† her marriage was a torment.   All the time, she suffers from grief and sadness.   Both of the women are imprisoned in their own marriages and even more so in their own minds, which eventually lead them to death.   Successfully describing their main characters’ developments of feelings, Kate Chopin and Gail Godwin, two authors from two different time periods, undoubtedly point out that the conflict between society and individuals is the cause of the sadness and tragedy of marriage.   First of all, through the settings of their stories, both of the authors suggested that social expectations be the real causes of their protagonists’ deaths.   In â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman,† the unnamed protagonist has a desirable life.   She has a â€Å"durable, receptive, gentle† husband and a â€Å"tender golden three† son (33)[i].   â€Å"He was attuned to her; he understood such things† (33) indicates that her husband always understood her.   He is willing to sacrifice his time for her and their family.   Mrs. Mallard in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is in a similar environment.   Knowing that she has a heart trouble, â€Å"great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death† (10).   Her friends a... ...or them death is freedom.   And only through death they are able to escape from their tragedy.   The stories invoke so much thought from people.   Should a society be more generous to people?   Should a society try to understand social groups, individuals, relationships, and values?   If a society could do these, there would be less tragedy like such in Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Godwin’s â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   WORKS CITED [i]   All of the quotations using in this paper are from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Mayer. 5th ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999.   Pages: 10-12.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Godwin, Gail. â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman.† The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Mayer. 5th ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999.   Pages: 33-37.    Essay on Social Expectations in Story of an Hour and Sorrowful Woman Social Expectations and Marriage  in The Story of an Hour and A Sorrowful Woman      Ã‚  Ã‚   Marriage does not always bring people happiness they expect.   A number of people feel trapped in their own marriages.   Mrs. Mallard in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and the unnamed protagonist in Gail Godwin’s â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman† are among those who experience such unfortunate.   Only one hour in her marriage did Mrs. Mallard feel really happy; that was, bizarrely, when she was told about her husband’s death.   For the female protagonist in â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman,† her marriage was a torment.   All the time, she suffers from grief and sadness.   Both of the women are imprisoned in their own marriages and even more so in their own minds, which eventually lead them to death.   Successfully describing their main characters’ developments of feelings, Kate Chopin and Gail Godwin, two authors from two different time periods, undoubtedly point out that the conflict between society and individuals is the cause of the sadness and tragedy of marriage.   First of all, through the settings of their stories, both of the authors suggested that social expectations be the real causes of their protagonists’ deaths.   In â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman,† the unnamed protagonist has a desirable life.   She has a â€Å"durable, receptive, gentle† husband and a â€Å"tender golden three† son (33)[i].   â€Å"He was attuned to her; he understood such things† (33) indicates that her husband always understood her.   He is willing to sacrifice his time for her and their family.   Mrs. Mallard in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is in a similar environment.   Knowing that she has a heart trouble, â€Å"great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death† (10).   Her friends a... ...or them death is freedom.   And only through death they are able to escape from their tragedy.   The stories invoke so much thought from people.   Should a society be more generous to people?   Should a society try to understand social groups, individuals, relationships, and values?   If a society could do these, there would be less tragedy like such in Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Godwin’s â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   WORKS CITED [i]   All of the quotations using in this paper are from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Mayer. 5th ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999.   Pages: 10-12.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Godwin, Gail. â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman.† The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Mayer. 5th ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999.   Pages: 33-37.   

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Concept of Sustainable Development

The concept of sustainable development is based on the rising environmental problems, socio-economic issues to do with poverty and inequality, and concerns about a healthy future for humanity. There is no definitive definition of sustainable development as it is thought of differently by many other people throughout the world. Sustainable Development is founded on the principle that mankind should advance without causing permanent damage to ecosystems and the resources they provide, how these resources are used, the processes that are used to get these resources and who has access to them.All the above stated should be taken into consideration without posing risks to future generations. Sustainable development can be seen as as the connection between environment, society and economy, which is thought of being separate yet connected bodies. The economy is often given priority in policies and the environment is viewed as apart from humans. They are directly linked where the economy is dependent on society and the environment, and society is dependent on, and within the environment. Issues to do with society such as sustainability of communities and the maintenance of cultural diversity are often sidelined.Economics came to be the leading issue of human relations with economic growth, defined by increasing production, as the main priority. Changing the quality of growth, meeting important needs, merging environment and economics in decision making while emphasizing human development, participation in decisions and equality in benefits are things that can be done to eliminate poverty, meet human needs and ensure that all get a fair share of resources. Social justice today and in the future is a key component of the concept of sustainable development. This is seen as the key to humanity’s well-being and, through growth, poverty would be reduced.Most countries have no programs or policies that offer any real hope of narrowing the growing gap between rich and p oor. This has caused damage to the environment which we depend on, with a downward spiral of poverty and environmental degradation. Environmental problems threaten people’s health, livelihoods and lives and threaten future generations. Global prosperity and human well-being can be achieved through increased global trade and industry. Green engineering is designing, building and manufacturing of products and processes including energy utilization and waste production that has the least negative impact on the environment possible.It includes all of the engineering disciplines, and is based off of current engineering design principles. Green Engineering can be defined as environmentally conscious attitudes, values, and principles, combined with science, technology, and engineering practice, all directed toward improving local and global environmental quality. It is usually used when referring to buildings, but it can be used for automobiles, lights or any other sort of system or device that requires engineering. Current design concepts in automobiles that are considered environmentally friendly are hybrid technologies; flex fuel vehicles, and even electricity.Though green engineering is somewhat more expensive, many countries, recognizing the value of this type of engineering by offering tax breaks and other incentives to the people and companies that incorporate its use. Green engineers need to understand how building materials, techniques and other components can be made in an environmentally-friendly way. This may include the use of solar powered appliances, especially water heaters, solar lights or windows and other design elements. Elements outside the building, such as the irrigation system and other landscaping features need to be taken into consideration also.It is likely that in the very near future we will be seeing â€Å"green cities† where cities are constructed to be healthy and environmentally friendly environments thus alleviating iss ues such as poverty in inequality within society. References 1. Abrahammson, K. V. 1997. Paradigms of sustainability. In S. Sorlin, ed. The road towards sustainability, A historical perspective, A sustainable Baltic Region, The Baltic University programme,Uppsalla University, pp. 30-35. 2. Hanna, S. & Munasinghe, M. 1995. eds.Property rights in a social and ecological context, Case study and design apllications, The Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics and the World Bank, Washington D. C. 3. OECD. 1997. Environmental indicators for agriculture, Paris. 4. Robinson, J. & Tinker, J. 1995. Reconciling ecological, economic and social imperatives: Toward an analytical framework, SDRI Discussion Papers Series, 1995-1, Sustainable Development Institute. Vancouver, Canada. 5. Anastas, P. T. , and Zimmerman, J. B. , â€Å"Design through the Twelve Principles of Green Engineering†, Env. Sci. and Tech. , 37, 5, 94A-101A, 2003.

Monday, January 6, 2020

How Employees Can Be Motivated To Higher Levels Of...

According to history, the notion of compensation for work pre-dates to sometime between 10,000 BC and 1,000 BC during the Neolithic Revolution (Wikipedia). Back then, salt was used as payment till around 560 BC when coins came into circulation and money was invented (Wikipeida). Money became widely used as the payment for labour. To date, money is still the main medium of exchange between employer and employee. In today’s highly competitive market, organisations are often faced with increased competition from both domestic and foreign markets. To be able to stay competitive, attract and retain quality employees, it is imperative that the organisation have a compensation package that is valuable to its employees (Naresh 1998). Although†¦show more content†¦For most employees, base pay constitutes the largest component of their total compensation rewards package. It is given to employees based on time worked and not on any measure of output produced or performance contributions. Benefits are generally the second largest component of the employee compensation rewards package. While certain benefits are statutorily required, the remaining are usually negotiated by the employee unions or provided voluntarily by the organization. Benefits are generally given to employees based on how long they have worked for their present employer. Thus, benefits along with base pay help the organisation to attract and retain employees. The last component of compensation rewards is performance pay which is awarded based on some measure of output produced or performance contributions. For most salaried employees, this is given in the form of merit pay increase which is folded into base pay. Merit pay increases are tied to performance ratings of individual employees but generally bear a weak relationship to the organizations economic performance. With reference to Figure 1 (Lawler 1987), the framework shows that elements in the compensation system, i.e. performance measurement and evaluation, monetary compensation and career concerns links employee performance to their rewards in the form of monetary compensation and promotions. Hence, the framework suggests that rewardsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Compensation: Excellence and Plain Mediocrity1694 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a clear business case for strategic compensation. Well managed rethinking of performance management, rewards and benefits leads to better business results, stronger capability, higher staff retention levels, heightened motivation and employee satisfaction. 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Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Effects Of Traffic Related Air Pollution On Mortality

Cohort Study Submitted by Auguste Aurele Jr. on 1/24/15 Article Citation in APA format: Beelen, R., et al. (2008). Long-term effects of traffic-related air pollution on mortality in a Dutch cohort (NLCS-AIR Study). Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(2), 196-202. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10767 Research Question: Does traffic-related air pollution affect mortality? The researchers hypothesized that traffic air pollution increases mortality. Health Outcome of Interest: Decrease mortality by decreasing exposure to traffic-related air pollution. Exposure of Interest: Individual aging between 55–69 years of age exposed to traffic air pollution in Netherland which includes black smoke (BS), nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter ≠¤ 2.5 ÃŽ ¼m (PM2.5) (Beelen et al,2008). Type of Study This is a retrospective study that assessed the relation between mortality and exposure to air traffic pollution from January 1st, 1987 and December 31, 1996. According to Aschengrau and Sage III( 2014) , in retrospective research, the exposure, as well as the outcomes have already occurred in the past Description/Ascertainment of Cohort: The enrollment of 120,852 subjects 58,279 males and 62,573 females) 55–69years of age living in 204 municipalities located throughout the country. Their addresses were selected with regards to pollution areas as part as a subcohort. The study was designed as a case–cohort study Data Collection at Baseline: At baseline, all participants had toShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution And Its Effects On Health1647 Words   |  7 PagesAir pollution is considered the presence of a harmful substance in the air. â€Å"All aerobic biological system use oxygen as an essential part of their physiological cellular metabolic processes (Valavanidis et. al 2013).†With the inclusion of oxygen within our biological systems come complications. More specifically, air pollution has been deemed hazardous to human health. 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Moreso, the human population is polluting the air due to the use of vehicles such as cars, trucksRead MoreEssay Advantages and Disadvantages Online Business3895 Words   |  16 PagesTABLE OF CONTENT 1. ORGANIZATION 2. PROBLEMS 3. AIR POLUTION 4. LEGAL AND REQUIREMENT 5. SOLUTION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES AT WORKPROSES INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION CEMENT INDUSTRIES OF MALAYSIA BERHAD Cement Industries of Malaysia Berhad (CIMA ) group of companies (CIMA Group or the Group) has been involved in the manufacturing and distribution of cement and related activities since 1975. CIMA is 100% owned by UEM Group Berhad which is a wholly